How to Harvest Your Garden
The best way to harvest your garden is to know what you want first. This means knowing what kind of plants you want to grow, where they should go, and when you want them to come out. If you don’t know exactly what you want to plant, then you won’t get anything from your gardening efforts. So before you even start growing your own vegetables, take some time to think about what you’d like to see in your garden. Here are a number of ideas to grow your own garden.
Once you’ve decided what you want to grow, you’ll need to decide which seeds you want to use. You might choose to buy organic seeds if you’re concerned about pesticides and fertilizers. Or you might prefer non-GMO seeds because you believe GMOs are unhealthy. Whatever you do, make sure you pick the right type of seed for your garden. For example, if you plan to raise tomatoes, you’ll want to select heirloom varieties. Heirlooms are open pollinated, meaning their flowers produce fruit without any help from humans. They tend to taste better than hybrid varieties, too.
Now that you know what you want to grow and which seeds you want to sow, it’s time to prepare the soil. The soil is the foundation of every plant. It provides nutrients, water, air circulation, and protection against insects. Without good soil, nothing grows. Soil preparation starts with digging up existing dirt and mixing in compost. Compost is made from yard waste such as grass clippings, leaves, kitchen scraps, manure, and wood chips. Make sure you mix the compost into the ground thoroughly so that no part of the roots remain exposed.
Once you’ve prepared the soil, you’ll need to add fertilizer. Fertilizer contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, and trace elements that promote growth. You can purchase fertilizer at most nurseries, grocery stores, or online. Be careful not to apply too much fertilizer; excess nitrogen can cause algae blooms in ponds and streams.
Next, you’ll need to put down mulch. Mulch keeps weeds under control while insulating the soil from extreme temperatures. Some people spread straw directly onto the soil, but this isn’t recommended since it doesn’t provide enough oxygen to keep the soil healthy. Instead, consider planting cover crops such as rye, buckwheat, oats, or peas. Cover crops prevent erosion and add nutrients to the soil. When you plant these crops, leave a few inches bare around the base of the plant. That way, the roots can reach deep into the earth and pull up nutrients from below.
Finally, you’ll need to water your plants regularly. Watering helps ensure that the soil stays moist and prevents diseases and pests. In addition, watering lets the roots absorb nutrients and minerals. However, too much water can lead to root rot. To avoid this problem, wait until nighttime to water. During the day, the sun heats the top layer of soil, causing evaporation. At night, the cooler temperature allows moisture to seep deeper into the soil.
With a little planning and attention to detail, you can enjoy fresh vegetables year round. Now that you know what to expect from your garden, let’s talk about how to harvest it.
Using Your Harvest
Planting the garden and caring for the plants can be hard work. But all your effort in making sure the garden thrives will pay off in the end. After the hard work is over, there comes the harvest.
There are a lot of benefits you’ll be able to have once the growing is done. When the plants are ready, you get to go out into the garden and choose whatever you want to have.
Cook When Ready
You can cook this food as soon as it’s ready. You’ll be able to prepare a soup with the freshest ingredients. Or, you can have fresh fruits and vegetables whenever you want them.
No more having to run out to the store. No more trying to figure out how to keep store bought produce from going bad too quickly. When you want a fresh tomato to slice for sandwiches, you can go out to your garden and get one.
A Quick Salad
If you decide you want a salad, you can shop in your garden and put one together. But besides being able to prepare meals with the foods you grew, there are other benefits as well.
You can get your kids involved in the gardening process. This does a lot for them. Children love to be able to grow things. You can teach them how to grow the foods they want to eat from seeds or plants.
A Garden Learning Process For Kids
It can be a teaching experience, not only on how to grow their own foods, but also how to save money. You can use growing a garden to teach them the importance of eating healthy and maybe having thier own organic garden.
Teaching children about growing a garden gives them plenty of life skills, too. It teaches them about physical activity and can improve motor skills. If you decide to can the vegetables and fruits you grow, it teaches children about setting aside for food needs and building a supply.
Children don’t necessarily enjoy trying any new food. Just like adults, they have their favorites. But like adults, it’s easy to get into a rut and stick to eating only the same kinds of foods repeatedly.
Improving Kids Palate
This can cause them to miss out on some good food, but also teaches them to limit their palate and you don’t want that. A variety of foods can give kids better nutrition and teach them about the importance of knowing nutritional skills.
When you let kids get involved in gardening, they see the foods they chose or that they took care of go from seed to harvest. This is a great way to get them to try new foods.
Understanding Self Reliance
When you grow a food garden, you can provide for your family and help your children understand the value of self-reliance. Preppers also like to grow their own food. may be prepping for the futre should also be considered.
But growing a garden can also benefit your community. There are plenty of food pantries that lack fresh fruits and vegetables. These are things that everyone needs in order to be healthy.
There will always be a surplus when you grow a garden. You can take this surplus that you don’t use for canning and donate it to food pantries for others to enjoy. Some senior centers will take the donations, too.